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Sunday, 19 March 2017
Good governance, a necessity for Democracy
Democracy can not flourish in the absence of good governance. The pre-circumstance for properly governance is effective democratic establishments for democratizing the society. improvement of the dwelling preferred of people can not manifest where human beings can't take part in governance, human rights are not reputable, data does not glide, and civil society and the judiciary are susceptible. nine criteria of to be referred because the nine I's of proper governance or 9 'I' model of excellent governance. in the absence of these nine I's correct governance in Bangladesh like every other united states might be a much cry. these additives constitute the rules of cutting-edge democracy and create the underpinning to establish free economic system and spur home and overseas investment, specifically the capability funding of the Non Resident Bangladeshis ( NRB's) specifically inside the case of Bangladesh.
It isn't always proper that handiest elections lead to a democracy. Democracy ought to be home work (Manifesto) of the political events wherein they have to define their ideas and concept of democracy they want to provide to the residents in lieu of their votes. The political parties should make it vividly obvious as to how and when they will follow their guidelines for organising a democratic society making sure parity, rule of regulation, equitable distribution of wealth, social justice, freedom of speech and concept if voted to energy. The political philosophy and the commitment of the political parties ought to be expressed in the form of party manifesto a whole lot beforehand of elections for empowering the citizens so they can make proper governance can be used to determine whether any united states of america qualifies to have accurate governance are:
1. independent AND NON PARTISAN ELECTION commission
2. impartial JUDICIARY AND the guideline OF law
3. independent MEDIA AND FREEDOM OF SPEECH
four. independent ANTI-CORRUPTION commission
5. investing in the humans
6. independent AND powerful PARLIAMENT
7. independent HUMAN RIGHTS fee
8. unbiased OMBUDSMAN system
9. funding pleasant government.
i'd advise those nine additives informed choices before casting their votes for the duration of the elections. In Bangladesh, sadly the exercise of providing the manifesto of the political events aren't transparent and as such it is able to be said that political dedication of the parties to the people is likewise not obvious which offers the events a space to shift form their commitments and promise after the election.
Sound regulations and their execution are important pre-circumstance of improvement. exact Governance necessarily method govern justly, make investments in the humans, and encourages private monetary business enterprise.
Bangladesh is but to sell principles of correct governance, and initiative of our civil society reinforces the want for proper governance. thru cooperative ventures of our parliament, judiciary, executive organ of the country along side the civil society it's miles feasible to enact regulations and layout the governance in order that human dignity and freedom are allowed to flourish. some of the standards of exact governance date back to the time of historic Greece . Others are principles developed in greater recent years, or lessons found out from our personal history and that of different democracy practicing societies. extensively speaking, precise governance promotes essential and familiar human rights. As in keeping with charter of Bangladesh , the political strength lies with the human beings (Article 7). ideas of accurate governance permit human beings to pursue their lives in a simply, equitable and democratic society. international locations like Bangladesh need the tools to educate their residents to participate in the possibilities presented by using the global economic system. We want to do difficult paintings to get rid of corruption.
possibly the most primary and critical principle of right governance is that a nation's political establishments be democratic. within the words of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a form of government "of the people, by way of the human beings, and for the humans." because of this the rights and ideas of democratic authorities can and ought to be universally carried out. they're now not a uniquely American invention. The right of every body to talk freely approximately his government is a basic human right to overcome horrific governance even through a elected government with the aid of the birthday party, for the flesh presser and not anything for the humans. The proper of any citizens to specific his opinion approximately his authorities is one that is supported with the aid of the doctrine "Rule with the aid of the dominated" as has been diagnosed by means of countries all around the international. Now let us observe the nine I's of properly governance
unbiased AND NON PARTISAN ELECTION fee
unbiased and Non Partisan Election commission is a precondition at no cost & honest participative elections to select public consultant to the parliament. Elections, however, aren't the most effective cornerstone to democracy. accountable management and success of the need of the humans are vital to making sure that elections are a means to a democratic society, no longer an result in themselves. it's miles critical that a kingdom's elections be free and honest in degree aircraft floor. because of this each citizen have a identical access and possibility to compete to come to be public consultant. voters have a desire amongst applicants and that they have a proper to data concerning the ones candidates' background.
unfastened and truthful elections are open and obvious to everybody with out discrimination based totally on sex, faith, or race. Such elections aren't restrained through authorities interference and coercion by way of cash and muscle. The proper to free and fair elections should be guaranteed through unbiased nonpartisan election commission having appropriate skills and ability to deliver sincere appropriate elections. And such elected authorities can most effective be held accountable to their citizens. citizens ought to be able to take part freely in the political procedure, whether via political parties or independent candidates.
impartial JUDICIARY AND the guideline OF law
another criterion of suitable governance is impartial judiciary, essential for maintaining the guideline of law. it's far very crucial to have a robust judiciary and courts to ensure that a nation's laws are enforced constantly and fairly. All organs of presidency must be law abiding. the guideline of law also is the idea for the formation of enterprise establishments and the status quo of a free market, which underpin monetary development. citizens or their elected representatives have to be worried in all degrees of lawmaking which include the nearby authorities.
some other characteristic of right governance is the presence of constitutional limits on the political electricity. Such limits include transparent, creditable, periodic elections, guarantees of essential Rights, ensures of Human Rights by using a unbiased judiciary, which permits citizens to searching for protection of their rights and redress towards authorities moves. those restrict help make authorities departments accountable to every other and to the people. responsibility is any other feature that is considered globally for the eligibility while determining whether or not a rustic practices correct governance.
not simplest must the regulation be enforced, however it ought to additionally be enforced pretty and with none sort of discrimination. appropriate governance means identical safety for all without any discrimination of sex, cast, creeds, and race. An open and clean get right of entry to to judicial and administrative structures. A kingdom's courts must no longer be open to most effective a pick few. government businesses need to allow appeals of rules in addition to citizen participation of their decision-making technique, and citizens have to be granted get right of entry to to these our bodies in a timely and easy manner. Governments actually have a obligation to shield their citizens from criminal violence, in particular the exercise of trafficking of people. women, ladies and children are maximum liable to this unlawful change, that can simplest be stopped by means of diligent law enforcement. respect for the citizens & rights' referring to personal privacy is a far cry in a vulnerable democracy like Bangladesh .
impartial MEDIA AND FREEDOM OF SPEECH
To feature nicely, a democratic society ought to make sure unfastened exchange of facts and ideas. this is exceptional realized within the introduction of a unfastened and open media and the freedoms of speech and expression. A unfastened and independent media provides voters with the information they need to make knowledgeable selections. It allows the alternate of political discourse, developing an "open vicinity for ideas" where no view is ignored and the quality are selected. unfastened Media also can function a check on authorities electricity ensuring that forms, public officials and authorities departments continue to be accountable to the citizens. The media's ability to document on change and enterprise and the financial system is also critical for keeping public agree with inside the loose financial system and for attracting domestic and overseas investment inclusive of the ability investment of the NRB's. The right of the unfastened media to submit, to editorialize, to criticize, and to inform is a essential principle of democracy.
independent ANTI-CORRUPTION commission
good governance additionally way preventing corruptions, and countries can not be taken into consideration having properly governance, if they're corrupt. To maintain the integrity of democracy, governments should attempt to rid themselves of corruptions and bribery. Corruption destroys monetary foundations, impedes the capacity of growing nations to draw overseas investment. Corruption hinders the increase of democratic establishments, and concentrates energy in the palms of some having cash and muscle. The excellent manner to fight corruption is for governments to be open and transparent. authentic Secrecy Act ought to now not be abused. even as in sure cases governments have a duty to maintain secrecy and confidentiality concerning countrywide protection and alike issues. sturdy laws towards corruption, application of such legal guidelines and the movements of law enforcement agencies that work against corruption reveal a central authority's commitment to this principle.
investing within the human beings
accurate governance requires that governments spend money on their humans and work to keep the welfare of their citizens, without regard to gender, race or faith. Governments ought to spend money on health care, nutrition, housing, schooling, and poverty elevation. They should make sure an economic environment wherein human beings can locate jobs and set up commercial enterprise companies. in conjunction with other measures, a government's potential to provide process and a excessive widespread of residing for its human beings is considered with the aid of the democratic international in figuring out governmental effectiveness. The significance of the opposite four - I's i.e., impartial and effective Parliament, impartial Human Rights commission, unbiased Ombudsman system, funding friendly authorities could not be discussed right here due to obstacles of space which i've intention to discuss later in some other articles of mine.
conclusion
handiest practicing these additives (9- I's) of proper governance outcomes in a democratic society in which people can pursue their hopes and aspirations. this may facilitate the advent of loose markets, that are depended on by using traders and economic institutions. suitable governance is a pre-situation for any monetary improvement. development cannot flourish in which human beings cannot participate in governance, human rights aren't reputable, facts does now not drift, and civil society and the judiciary are weak. UNDP and the world financial institution, amongst others, have come to realise that improvement assistance that focuses handiest on economic governance at the fee of democratic governance fails. The proof is that, 42 of the forty nine excessive human improvement international locations at the UN development Index are democracies (UNDP supply). With few exceptions, all the global's richest countries have the world's most democratic governance.
The essential rights and the usual of living of Bangladeshi residents could be improved through good governance. but one has to remember the rule that no properly governance - no democracy. Governments that govern rationally with the commitment of true governance come to be democratic and get aid for his or her reform efforts from their people as well as from the democratic global. #
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